ATACMS; In a significant move to bolster Ukraine’s defense capabilities, the United States has agreed to supply the country with long-range Army Tactical Missile Systems (ATACMS). This decision by President Joe Biden comes as Ukraine prepares to face another challenging winter amidst ongoing conflict.
Table of Contents
ATACMS; Enhanced Defense Capabilities:
The ATACMS missile systems are a critical addition to Ukraine’s arsenal, enabling its forces to target Russian military logistics up to 190 miles (300km) away, well beyond the frontline. These missiles can be fired from a mobile launcher, allowing for strategic strikes against command headquarters, weapons depots, and supply networks, including railways.
Strategic Meeting:
President Biden and Ukrainian leader Volodymyr Zelenskiy discussed the transfer of these missile systems in a private meeting, as reported by NBC, citing US officials. This move marks a shift in the US stance, as Ukraine had been requesting ATACMS for months, facing initial reluctance from US officials due to limited stockpiles and concerns over potential escalation with Russia.
Commitments and Agreements:
To address concerns, Ukraine has committed not to target Russian territory with the supplied missiles. Additionally, a waiver allowing the transfer of cluster munitions to Ukraine has expanded the range of missiles that could potentially be deployed in the region.
Ukraine’s Military Evolution:
Since Russia’s invasion last year, Ukraine has successfully campaigned for advanced weaponry from western allies, significantly enhancing its military capabilities. The country now possesses western tanks, surface-to-air missile defense systems, and is training pilots for F-16 fighter jets. The acquisition of ATACMS is a continuation of this trend, with Ukrainian forces already familiar with the Himars mobile rocket launchers used to fire these missiles.
Strategic Importance in Winter:
The long-range missiles are expected to play a crucial role during the winter, a time when cold weather slows frontline fighting. Ukraine aims to utilize these missiles to pressure Russian forces and potentially disrupt supply routes to occupied territories.
Challenges and Breakthroughs:
Ukraine’s counteroffensive this summer faced challenges, including a dense mine belt that stalled troops. However, recent breakthroughs, such as breaching Russia’s main anti-tank defenses, have opened up possibilities for further advancements.
International Support and Political Dynamics:
Zelenskiy’s visit to Washington resulted in $325m in new US aid and reinforced support for Ukraine. While support for Ukraine’s war effort is largely bipartisan in Europe, the US showcases divisions along party lines, with some Republicans opposed to funding aid and weapons transfers.
Conclusion:
The US’s decision to supply ATACMS missile systems to Ukraine marks a significant step in enhancing Ukraine’s defense capabilities against potential threats. This move, amidst ongoing conflict and geopolitical tensions, reflects the evolving dynamics of international support for Ukraine and its continued efforts to fortify its military presence.
