US; The Biden administration, after months of consideration, has decided to supply Ukraine with a variant of the Army Tactical Missile System (ATACMS) equipped with cluster bomblets. This move aims to bolster Ukraine’s defense capabilities against potential threats and enable strikes farther into territories held by adversaries.
Table of Contents
Decision-Making Process:
The decision to provide Ukraine with the cluster-armed ATACMS followed extensive interagency discussions involving high-ranking officials from national security agencies. President Biden, after initial reluctance, shifted his stance, indicating that the issue was still under consideration, leading to the final decision.
Capabilities of ATACMS:
The ATACMS, with a range of up to 190 miles depending on the version, will allow Ukraine to target command posts, ammunition stores, and logistics routes far behind enemy front lines and fortified defenses. This missile system will significantly enhance Ukraine’s ability to conduct counteroffensive operations.
US Stockpile Considerations:
The Pentagon had initial reservations about supplying ATACMS due to concerns about depleting U.S. military stockpiles and impacting readiness for other potential conflicts. However, these concerns were eventually addressed, paving the way for the agreement.
Announcement and Discussions:
President Biden informed Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky about the plans during a meeting at the White House. National security adviser Jake Sullivan emphasized ongoing discussions with allies and Ukraine to assess battlefield needs and ensure U.S. defense needs are met.
Cluster Munitions and Production:
Cluster-armed ATACMS are no longer a front-line weapon for the U.S. military. Lockheed Martin continues to produce ATACMS, primarily for overseas sales, as the missile system is set to be phased out by a newer long-range system.
Additional Aid to Ukraine:
Alongside the provision of ATACMS, the U.S. announced an additional $325 million in weapons from Defense Department stocks for Ukraine. This package includes air defense munitions, artillery ammunition, anti-armor capabilities, and cluster munitions to enhance Ukraine’s counteroffensive capabilities.
Challenges on the Ground:
Ukraine faces significant challenges, including minefields and defensive formations along the front line, hindering advances. The provision of long-range capabilities, while useful, is not a sole solution to Ukraine’s problems, as acknowledged by U.S. officials.
International Support:
Ukraine has received support in the form of Storm Shadow and SCALP cruise missiles from Britain and France, respectively. However, the availability of further support is uncertain due to considerations of military readiness by these countries.
The U.S. decision to supply Ukraine with advanced long-range ATACMS missiles marks a significant development in international defense cooperation. While this aid will enhance Ukraine’s defense capabilities, challenges remain on the ground, and the situation continues to evolve with contributions from international allies.
